Upanishad
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The Upanishads are the most revered texts of Sanatana Dharma,
the Eternal Wisdom, which represents the essence of popular
Hinduism. The most sublime philosophy concerning the nature
of Reality is expressed in these Upanishads. The literal meaning
of the Sanskrit word Upanishad is "to sit down near"
or "to sit totally (with complete attention) near the
Master". The word indicates the manner in which the truth
was imparted by the teacher to disciples who sat at his or
her feet. In those days the disciples lived with their teacher,
in a small forest hermitage. It was by living as a family,
serving each others needs, and those of their master, that
the students' character evolved.
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These Upanishads are in the form of question and answer sessions
between the student and the teacher. The Upanishads differ in style
and the manner of approach, depending on the teacher and the backgrounds
and receptivity of the students. The main theme is always the same
- the exploration of the nature of the Ultimate Reality and the
essence of everything perceived.
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Deep bonds of love existed between the students and their
teachers. With great humility and an ardent quest for truth,
the students would put their questions. The teacher, a seer,
(a knower of the Ultimate Reality) would then lead the student
out of his or her ignorance.
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This ancient tradition continues in Amritapuri. Amma regularly
sits for meditation surrounded by all the ashram residents.
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Afterwards She receives questions, and with great insight
expounds the theme of the questioner, throwing light on its
hidden aspects. The questions are written down first and then
given to Her.
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Amma answers these in Her inimitable manner. No matter what
part of the world the questioner comes from, Amma's earthy
language and simple examples taken from day to day life, quells
all doubts and often makes Her children laugh.
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Sometimes, Amma turns the tables on the residents. With utmost
humility, Amma will say that She feels Her answers to be incomplete.
She then asks Her children to add to what She has said.
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